Evolution of small hydroelectric power plants: the future of energy in Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the potential of small hydropower systems (SHPS) in Kazakhstan. The study covers the current state of SHPS, emphasizing their importance in the context of modern energy needs. The advantages and disadvantages of these systems are studied in detail, highlighting key aspects of their efficiency and sustainability. The main focus is on proposals for the optimal use of SHPS, considering their role in the country's overall energy strategy and suggesting ways to overcome existing limitations. The article primarily focuses on important issues of sustainability and environmental acceptability of small hydropower projects. The results of this research can serve as a basis for forming new strategies in the energy sector, providing information to professionals and decision-makers with the necessary knowledge for the effective utilization of SHPS in Kazakhstan. This article provides a comprehensive view of the role of SHPS, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach to their development, highlighting innovative approaches and prospects that contribute to the optimization of processes and enhancement of environmental sustainability in the field of hydropower.